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This Is What Extinction Looks Like

Posted September 17, 2018 in News, Opinion by Lori Marino

I am in an airport on my way home from the San Juan Islands, Washington. I was there to attend a public meeting convened by the federal agency NOAA about the recent death of Scarlet, the four-year-old orca whom we watched waste away until she wasn’t there anymore. She had died. All I can feel is the utter despair and frustration of having been in a position to possibly help her and then to know that our efforts failed.

Scarlet was one of the endangered Southern Resident orcas in Puget Sound, a population that has been ravaged, first by captures by marine entertainment parks in the 1960s and 70s, and now from toxic waters, acoustic pollution and lack of food.

Only a few weeks ago, when Scarlet was already fighting for her life, the world had a front row seat to another orca’s suffering, Tahlequah, a mother who carried her dead baby (who lived only 30 minutes) for 17 days in what was described as a “tour of grief.” All this took place from July through September. And now there are only 74 Southern Residents left.

All of us who were involved with Scarlet – NOAA, local organizations, wildlife veterinarians (including from the captivity industry), the Lummi Nation, and the Whale Sanctuary Project – were faced with an unprecedented situation:

What do you do about a little whale who is sick and rapidly getting worse? Do you “let nature take its course”? What does that even mean in a world where we ourselves have created the conditions for extinction? Do you pick her up and treat her even though this could traumatize her family? Can you mitigate any such trauma by waiting until she becomes separated from her family? And what would constitute her being separated? How many miles between her and them and for how long?

We should never forget that it is these personal struggles that make up the extinction process.

And while we all spent days discussing these issues, she slipped through our fingers.

In the wake of this emotionally grueling situation I’ve been struck by a statement made by Ken Balcomb, director of the Center for Whale Research, who has studied the Southern Residents more than anyone. When asked for his comments on Scarlet’s demise, Ken said: “This is what extinction looks like.”

And with that statement he brought reality into clear perspective. Extinction is a term we hear all the time nowadays, as in “We’re in a Sixth Mass Extinction” and the latest news on how this species or that is going extinct. But extinction is not some abstract textbook concept at the level of species and populations; it is a loss of individuals like Scarlet and like Tahlequah’s infant. It is personal. It’s about loss and suffering on the part of families and social groups. It’s about a mother carrying her dead child for 17 days. It’s about a little whale who tried to live despite all the odds.

It is these personal struggles that make up the extinction process, and we should never forget this when we are trying to decide what to do.

Extinction is not a cold calculus about the numbers of breeding females and the degree of genetic diversity. Extinction is blood, guts and last breaths of individuals who wanted to live and who lost that fight, one by one by one, until, like Scarlet, they are all gone.

9 Comments

  • Mary A. says:
    November 10, 2020 at 10:59 AM

    Thank you for sharing this and thank you for the tireless work you do. It is indeed essential that we not forget the well being and welfare of each individual when we make these life or death decisions on their behalf.

    Reply
  • Carol says:
    November 10, 2020 at 10:55 AM

    Orcas aren’t the only families who grieve the loss of loved ones. Domestic cows–a/k/a “dairy” cows–forced to get pregnant and give birth, only to have their babies taken from them by farmers–not just once, but over and over and over–until their battered bodies give out. They have been documented on video grieving for their lost babies.

    Reply
  • Lorraine Garnier says:
    September 25, 2018 at 4:01 PM

    Mahalo Lori.
    These warm hearts traveling in cool waters have touched us all so much in deeply personal ways.
    I am personal so grateful to Whale Sanctuary and it’s partnerships, for stepping up to help at this critical moment in history for the Southern residents of the Salish seas.

    Note: I believe any suggestions you and the WSP offer may help with the current questionnaire going around for public comment. Your thoughts, can in turn, assist others in how to respond for the immediate betterment of these matrilines. Thank you.

    Reply
  • Marian Hussenbux says:
    September 25, 2018 at 11:31 AM

    Thank you, Lori, Michael and the team, for all you’re doing to help these wonderful and vulnerable creatures.

    The Animal Interfaith Alliance in Britain is with you in spirit.

    Reply
  • Joyce Hayes says:
    September 20, 2018 at 8:55 AM

    Every step we take, Mother Nature is watching us. Please, leave no foot prints.

    Reply
  • Elizabeth Breneman says:
    September 19, 2018 at 9:37 AM

    I TOO TRIED TO FOLLOW ON THESE WONDERFUL CREATURES,,,,,,IT MADE ME CRY MY HEART OUT WHEN TAHLEQUAH PUSHED HER DEAD INFANT AROUND, IT JUST PROVES THE FACT THAT THESE BEAUTIFUL ORCAS HAVE HEARTS!! & THEY DEFINITELY FEEL PAINS OF DEATH, FAMILY BONDS, & LONG LASTING MEMORIES!!

    Reply
  • Kirsten Massebeau says:
    September 18, 2018 at 11:48 AM

    Heartbroken for the orca families suffering and the path that lies ahead if something isn’t done to save these amazing beings. Freedom for any species requires, clean water, food, and a quiet home to hang your hat. Now let’s fight to make that happen for the people of the sea.

    Reply
  • ElyseSollitto says:
    September 18, 2018 at 12:12 AM

    Thank you Earth,
    For the rain .
    The sound of you, dilutes our pain;
    Another child
    Taken back to the water,
    Another young mother will not bare a daughter.
    Our tears are louder,
    Than you are, rain;
    For she swam back to where she came.
    Back to the waters, abundant with fish,
    Full of rainbows and ancestors
    Hopeful, I wish.
    Scarlet. J50 RIP 💔

    Reply
  • Laura P. says:
    September 17, 2018 at 5:39 PM

    My heart is hurting so much from this loss. From all the losses. From what these sentient, beautiful beings – these *families* – are suffering.

    Thank you for writing this – it’s not about cold calculus. It’s personal. And it hurts like hell.

    Reply

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